The International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM Bari) is excited to announce the launch of its training course, “Water, Soil, and Crop Management in a Climate-Smart Agriculture.” The second module of the course, titled ???Innovative Technologies in Agriculture and Water Management??? will take place from September 9th to 20th, 2024, at CIHEAM Bari […]
The 10th World Water Forum (WWF) in Bali gathered global experts and stakeholders in Water Management. A highlight of the Forum was a side event hosted by AICS Cairo titled: “Promoting Water Efficiency and Integrated Management in the Nile Valley for Better Living Conditions.” This event aimed to spotlight innovative approaches and ongoing initiatives in
Two very intense days of debates and planning have just closed at CIHEAM Bari. The 2nd Stakeholder Forum and Annual Partnership Meeting were held on May 13th and 14th, and aimed to present mid-term outcomes and chart future activities for the collaborative project focused on sustainable water and soil management in East Africa and Egypt. Organized by
We are thrilled to announce the upcoming 2nd Stakeholder Forum and Annual Partnership Meeting of the internationali cooperation project, “WATDEV – Climate Smart WATer Management and Sustainable DEVelopment for Food and Agriculture in East Africa.” This Euro-African meeting will be held at CIHEAM Bari, Italy, on May 13th and 14th, 2024. Nearly 60 participants are
From April 17th to April 24th, 2024, key representatives of the WATDEV project visited Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Nairobi, Kenya, to monitor progress and plan future activities. The mission, involving experts from ARCO, CIHEAM Bari, and AICS Cairo, highlighted the project’s commitment to integrated water resources management and sustainable agriculture. In Ethiopia, the team engaged
In Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, the Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa (ASARECA) and the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies-Institute of Bari (CIHEAM Bari) collaborated with Ethiopian partners, the Water and Land Resources Centre (WLRC), for a follow-up training and scenarios identification workshop on April 19-20, 2024. This workshop targeted
The Follow-Up Training on Best Management Practices (BMPs) and Innovations was organized by the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO) and the Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa (ASARECA) on April 8th and 9th in Hola by the Tana River in Kenya. The workshop brought together diverse stakeholders committed to advancing sustainable agricultural practices in
The workshop was organized by the Faculty of Engineering at Heliopolis University on March 4-5, 2024, at Sekem???s farm. It involved smallholder farmers, local stakeholders, and beneficiaries of the WATDEV project in Egypt toward spreading agriculture-based education and cognitive awareness within El-Sharkia Governorate as well as all of Egypt. This follow-up training workshop focused on the application of
From the 11th to the 16th of December 2023, the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM) Bari, the technical and scientific lead partner in the WATDEV project, organized and conducted the 1st Module of a significant Training of Trainers on “Water, Soil, and Crop Management in Climate-Smart Agriculture” on its Campus in Bari, Italy. The entire
The International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM Bari) is triggered to announce the start of the training Course titled “Water, Soil, and Crop Management in a Climate-Smart Agriculture.” The 1st Module of the Course will be focused on the Principles of Best Management Practices and Innovations and will take place from 11 to
It is a new intervention area with perspectives to be expanded. It is therefore envisaged that the lessons from other countries could be scaled out in this area.
Ada’a-Becho Groundwater Irrigation (ABGIS) is located in Ada’a Wereda some 50 km from Addis Ababa. The Adama road passes nearby the scheme and has no access limitation. This scheme is part of Ada’a-Bacho Irrigation Development Project that comprises three conjugate Kebeles (i.e., Dhankaka, Ude and Qallitty) in Ada’a District of East Shawa Zone, Oromia Regional State.
The Ude Kebele Groundwater Irrigation Site is small, scheme selected to demonstrate groundwater irrigation practice demonstration sites as it is new irrigation development area will be a learning site for a medium scale community owned groundwater irrigation development in Ethiopia.
ABGIS landscape is one of the low reliefs that slopes gently north-west and south east wards. Apart from close to the hills virtually all slopes are nearly less than 3- 4%, with the majority of the slopes of 0-2%.
The climatic variables of the project area are highly governed by the topography of the area (mainly altitude). The highland area lies at an altitude of over 2300 m asl and covers 17.5% of the project area. Mean annual temperature of this part of the project area ranges from 12.50C to 160C.
The major crops produced include Teff, chick pea, wheat, barley, vetch, and maize. Few farmers also produce tomato and onion as cash crops. Crop production in the area is by and large rain-dependent. But in few farmers produce vegetables twice a year using pumped water from Mojo and Waddecha rivers.
The problems in ABGIS are connected with the limited experience in fruit crop production.
KIS is an established and relatively well performing irrigation scheme in Ethiopia. In here besides Irrigation water management, there are also success stories in watershed management.
Koga is located some 40 km from Bahri Dar town (Regional capital of Amhara Regional State. The Bahir Dar –Addis Ababa highway passes through the scheme (Fig 2), hence the scheme is year round accessible.
Koga irrigation system comprises of 19.7 km of lined main canal, 52 km of lined secondary canals, 156 km of unlined tertiary canals, 905 km of unlined quaternary canals and 11 lined Night Storage Reservoirs (NSRs). The main canal was designed to provide irrigation water for 24 h during irrigation period.
There are 12 secondary canals designed for 12 h irrigation supply each covering an area of irrigated land ranging from 220 ha to over 1000 ha. Tertiary canals are designed for 12 h irrigation supply. The area irrigated by a tertiary canal range between 20 ha to 65 ha. The quaternary canals have a capacity of irrigating 8–16 ha of land while field canals will serve an area of 2.0 ha within the quaternary unit. The maximum field canal design capacity is 30 l/s.
KIS is the best performing among many community-managed irrigation schemes. Unlike other schemes this was designed and developed as an integrated watershed and irrigation development project.
Among the problems associated to the KIS are Seasonal water shortage and associated conflicts between Irrigation water user associations, low irrigation water application efficiency, catchment degradation. In order to increase water productivity in the KIS, water saving technologies will be promoted.
The Gezira Scheme is located between the Blue Nile and the White Nile Rivers within a semi-arid agro-climatic zone. In terms of accessibility, it is easily accessible by Wad Medani road and the trip between Wad Medani, the capital of the Gezira State and headquarter of the scheme (Barakat), and Khartoum takes about three hours. The scheme is one of the largest irrigation schemes in the region with 880,000 hectares (ha). It is one of the main sources of foreign currency (cotton export), and food security (wheat, sorghum, vegetables) for Sudan. It has huge infrastructure with a value estimated at about US $ 8 billion. The scheme had played a vital role in the history of irrigation in Sudan and Africa and has become a model for many irrigation schemes in sub-Saharan Africa in terms of design and operation system. Therefore, any research aiming at improving water management in Gezira scheme is not only beneficial to the project, but also to similar projects at national and regional scale. There are many challenges that the scheme face and urgent need to investigate Best Management Practices (BMPs) that can overcome these challenges and enhance productivity. Some of these challenges are deterioration of irrigation infrastructure, inefficient water distribution within the scheme, agricultural drainage discharges directly in the Blue Nile without treatment impacting water quality, institutional weakness and instability.
Belbies district is located 20 km south of El Zagazig city between Long. 31o 24′ and 31o 39′ E and Lat. 30o 19′ and 30o 29′ N. It is bounded at the east by Abu Hammad, at the west by Minia El Kammh and in the south by the Tenth of Ramadan City districts.
As a part of the east Nile Delta, Belbies district constitutes a portion of an arid belt of north Egypt. It is characterized by a long dry summer and short temperate winter with a rainfall period from October to March. The climate is hot in summer; the average temperature is in the range of 19.7oC and 34.7oC, while during winter it ranges from 7.4oC and 18.4oC.
Due to intensive agricultural practice, which involves the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, many soils and shallow aquifers are contaminated. Consequently, pollution of groundwater has become a major concern in recent years. Wastewater disposed in canals can diffuse in groundwater. Overexploitation of groundwater and intensive irrigation in major canal commands has posed serious problems for groundwater managers in Nile Delta e.g. Sharkia governorate. The development of groundwater resources, technology-oriented management skills, adequate and efficient groundwater monitoring system, empowerment of women in unprivileged areas are among the challenges to be addressed. Indeed, water management projects are one of the priority topics in the political agenda of Egypt.
